By Dr Luke Soon, Computer Scientist
Introduction: The Decisive Decades

From 2025 to 2050, the tectonic plates of work will shift faster than at any point since the Industrial Revolution.
- AI’s productivity potential could add 15% to global GDP by 2035 .
- Climate damage could erase 7% of GDP in the same period.
- By 2030, the World Economic Forum predicts 1.1 billion jobs will be radically transformed by technology and sustainability transitions.
We’ve worked on a prime-radiant of sorts; provides a lens into this future: year-by-year projections of GDP, productivity, participation, and skill trajectories. It is a playbook of possible tomorrows.
1. Year-by-Year Trajectories (2025 → 2050)
2025–2030: The Reskilling Shock
- Generative AI adoption enters every back office.
- New roles: AI Prompt Engineer, Agentic Workflow Designer, Cyber-Physical Risk Analyst.
- Sectors:
- Law & Tax: AI copilots handle drafting; lawyers pivot to AI ethics and governance.
- Healthcare: Concierge telehealth and AI diagnostic assistants surge.
- Manufacturing: Robotics + AI = Automation Supervisors and Digital Twin Managers.
2030–2035: The Great Divergence
- Trust-Based Transformation: GDP index climbs ~132 (2025=100 baseline).
- Turbulent Times: GDP index stagnates ~125.
- Jobs polarise:
- Sustainability Analysts become critical across all sectors.
- AI Safety & Governance Leads move from niche to mainstream.
- Education sector reinvents around Skills Wallets and modular credentials.
2035–2040: The Human-AI Co-Production Era
- Majority of enterprises deploy agentic AI with embedded trust frameworks.
- New roles: Human-AI Co-Design Facilitator, Ethical Data Curator, Metaverse Workplace Architect.
- Public administration invests in GovTech Guardians ensuring algorithmic transparency.
2040–2050: The HX Century
- AI saturates every workflow. The decisive differentiator is HX (Human Experience).
- Future skills converge on creativity, empathy, systems thinking, and planetary stewardship.
- New archetypes: Climate Restoration Engineer, Human Experience Strategist, AI-augmented Educator.
2. Sector-by-Sector Skill Predictions
Law & Tax
- 2025: Copilot-driven drafting.
- 2035: Shift to advisory + trust building.
- 2050: AI interpreters of evolving machine-governed regulations.
Healthcare
- 2025: AI diagnostics, telehealth.
- 2030: Integrated Bio-AI Coaches.
- 2040+: Longevity advisors and Human Enhancement Ethicists.
Financial Services
- 2025: Blockchain auditors, tokenised asset managers.
- 2035: AI Wealth Guardians ensuring fiduciary trust.
- 2050: HX financial designers embedding purpose into every portfolio.
Technology & Data
- 2025: Prompt engineers.
- 2030: Agentic Orchestration Leads.
- 2040: Living Intelligence Custodians (bridging human & machine cognition).
Energy & Climate
- 2025: Net-zero auditors.
- 2030: Grid decarbonisation architects.
- 2050: Climate restoration engineers, planetary rewilding experts.
3. Voices from the Field
- David Autor (MIT): “Technology is not destiny — it is policy and social design that determine who benefits.”
- Fei-Fei Li (Stanford): “AI is a mirror; what we see reflected is our collective values.”
- Geoff Hinton: “Neural networks succeeded because they learned. Now humanity must learn as fast as the systems we created.”
- PwC’s Value in Motion: Industries reconfigure around human needs — Care, Move, Build, Fuel, Connect, Govern.
4. The Reinvention Agenda
Our FutureBack framework sets out four pathways:
- Vision (2035): Singapore as a global lighthouse for Trusted, Agentic AI.
- Backcasts: Skills Wallets (2029), Safe AI co-pilots (2035).
- Programmes: AI Governance, Sector Academies, SME enablement.
- Quick Wins: AI starter kits, HX sprints, sandbox pilots.
The Agency × Pathway matrix shows:
- Individuals must own upskilling.
- Organisations lead redeployment.
- States anchor reskilling.
Conclusion: Designing Uncertainty
The future of work is not a singular path. It is a fork between abundance and fragmentation.
The spread between Trust-Based Transformation and Turbulent Times is not just GDP points — it is the difference between thriving human experiences and fractured, hollowed-out work.
The invitation before us is clear:
- Treat uncertainty as fuel for creativity.
- Invest in skills, trust, and human-AI collaboration.
- Ensure HX — the fusion of customer and employee experience — remains our North Star.
The future is not waiting for 2050. It is being designed, line by line, in every decision we take in 2025.


Leave a comment